Saturday, 3 December 2016

Rome

See: Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. Seek out this stunning church in the east of the city containing numerous frescoes, artefacts from the Holy Land and a replica of the Shroud of Turin. You can also request a tour of its prety vegetable garden tended by the monks next door.

Taxi from the airport is about 40 minutes to the centre.

When in Rome, do as the (extremely wealthy) Romans do, and pop into Christian Dior. If your credit card can take the heat, this is the place to go. Italy's key fashion designers (Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, Fendi) are bassed on Via Condotti.

At sunset, climb up the Passeggiata del Gianicolo to Piazzale Garibaldi. Sit on the wall, dangle your legs over the hill and watch Rome spread out before you.

If Via del Corso is too hectic, head to the elegant Piazza San Lorenzo in Lucina, where you will find historic cafes, restaurants and trendy wine bars.

Millions of gallons of water were pumped into ancient Rome via aqueducts. Modern Rome still enjoys an abundance of cold and clean water which you can drink from street-fountains known as nasoni (big noses).

In addition to the incredible Pantheon which dominates the piazza like some ancient lunar module, Piazza della Rotunda is a maze of narrow streets, packed which churches, restaurants and cafes.

If you have been brushing up on your italian before visiting, you may still find yourself confused in Rome. Many people use the local dialect which, among other things, means chopping the ends off most words. For instance, "lets est" in standard italian is andiamo a mangiare, while in Romenesco it becomes namo a magna.

Via Margutta, as soon as you turn the corner into this cool cobbled street, the thermometer seems to drop to a more civilised level. Until well into the dolce vita years, this lane of pastel palazzos draped with wisteria in the artists' quarter north of the Spanish Steps was full of artisan workshops. Today, only a handful survive, in among the art galleries and antique shops that now line the alley. One is the marvellous cluttered Bottega del Marmoraro at number 53B where former architect Sando Fiorentini carries on the cave-of-wonders marble workshop founded by his father. Nearby, at number 51, is the courtyard where Gregory Peck. bohemian bachelor pad was located in Roman Holiday.

In a residential palazzo on elegant Piazza di Spagna lies one of Rome's best kept secrets: a house-museum in the apartment where the metaphysical painter de Chirico, known for his surreal deserted cityspaces, lived for 30 years with his wife Isabella until he died in 1978. Little has changed in his comfortably bourgeois home since then, apart from the arrangement of his paintings and sketches, which give an excellent overview of his long career. Upstairs is a glorious studio. Look behind the easel and you will see a coral horn, a horseshoe and other good luck charms that belonged to the superstitious artist. (31 Piazza di Spagna)

In the 1630s, for his first independent commission, a church and monastery for the Spanish Trinitarian order, architect Francesco Borromini had to work with a tiny site, not much bigger than the footprint of one of the piers that holds up the dome of St Peter's. He ran with the remit to deliver a masterpiece, centring on a church around a lozenge pattern rather than the traditional cross plan. Borromini traced a convex and concave line that creates the illusion of continuous movement. Viewed from the pews, the oval dome above appears to float on a bed of light. The design was immediately recognised as revolutionary. He was the Frank Gehry of the baroque. (via del Quirinale)

The Turtle Fountain (fontana delle tartarughe) is only 10-minute walk from its Trevi cousin but it seems to belong o a different world. Where the Trevi struts and thunders, the Turtle, which dates from the 1580s, charms and gurgles. For the Ancient Rome-inspired basin sculptor Taddeo Landini was asked to create the four smiling bronze boys who rest their feet on water-spouting dolphins. The turtles that the boys appear to be helping as they scramble into the upper bowl are later touches, added around 80 years afterwards, perhaps by Bernini. This area has been the hub of Jewish Rome since the Middle Ages, and the kosher in nearby Portico d'Ottavia is known for its ricotta-and-sour-cherry pie.

Day trip: Lago Albano. This beautiful volcanic lake is perfect for swimming, sunbathing and assuaging your hunger at one of the many lakeside restaurants. It is all overlooked by the Pope's summer residence at the pretty town of Castel Gandolfo, also worth a visit.

Day trip: The Parco dei Monstri (Monster Park) at Bomarzo is about 90 kilometres north-west of the city. This surreal garden, with its weird sculptures, was created by Duke Vicino Orsini in memory of his wife back in the 16th century. 

Sunday, 21 August 2016

Vesuvio

Mount Vesuvio (around 1270 m high), glimmering above the bay of Naples, is the only remaining active volcano on the European continent. In 79AD, a tremendous eruption caught the citizens of Pompeii completely unawares. Since then, several eruptions have changed the shape of Vesuvio. The last great eruption was recorded on 20 March 1944. Mineral-rich lava made the mountainside soil very fertile so that, despite the threat of the next big bang, the slopes of Vesuvio are tilled for vegetables and wine grapes.  

Siena

Visitors to the Piazza del Campo will immediately be impressed by the elegant Palazzo publico (1287-1355) with its 102 m high Torre del Mangia on the left. Its architect had to swear a solemn oath that the building would not fall down in 2000 years. Notice the one-handed clock. In those days, all clocks had only one hand. The front of the Town Hall is emblazoned with a brass "Jesus" trigram commemorating Saint Bernard's sermons here in 1427. From 2 July to 16 August each year; the Piazza del Campo is the historic setting of the renowned "Palio", a folk festival with riders, horses, flag-dancers and period costume.

Saturday, 13 August 2016

Calabria

Holidays in Calabria mean more than anything else, the sea. Because of the over seven hundred kilometres of coast washed by the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas, extraordinarily near and opposing, a coastline that alternates long stretches of beaches and bays, cliffs and headlands of incomparable beauty. Indeed, we can boast of having about a tenth of the entire coastal profile of the Italian Peninsula and in few other regions can you feel such a strong sensation of being close to the sea as in Calabria. 

Yet, despite such a strong marine character, Calabria is also much more. Its mountains ranges, with alpine scenery, forests and solemn highlands, endless coniferous woods, higher up, glades and woods of beech trees in muffled silence, together with superbly fascinating lakes and watercourses, offer surprisingly Nordic scenery.

There are still vast expanses of uncontaminated nature with rare species of wild flora and fauna, like wolves and many migratory birds. The protected areas are the most precious: Calabria has a network of parks and reserves - land and marine - that have no equal in the South and that aims at becoming completely functional. 

But the Region also holds art and  cultural treasures equivalent to the role of a crossroads of peoples that it has always covered throughout its history. A borderland between East and West and between North and South, it has always been a compulsory stopover, a place of transit and encounter, for Italy, Europe, the Mediterranean. 

Maybe in no other land have Greeks, Romans, Jews, Arabs, Suevians and Normans, Byzantines, Spanish and French, not forgetting Albanians and Piedmontese, left in such relatively small confines so many traces of their presence. In some ways the entire region is an uninterrupted park of archaeological findings and cultural heritage. 

Ans so also the language and traditions and folklore, handcraft and cultivations, widely testify that in Calabria there has been a stratification and mixture of influences, culture and traditions, mostly still alive and flourishing, and in some cases, still to be discovered. 

The same can be said for the food and wine: Calabria is, even from the gourmet point of view, the land of contrasts and identity, and today still offers, despite the overwhelming pressure towards standardisation, so many occasions for surprise and wonder. 

So here one can still savour the taste for being, not so much tourists, but travellers, explorers. Paraphrasing our land's great writer Corrado Alvaro who upheld that the Calabrians want to be spoken, one may declare that Calabria wants to be travelled. 

Wednesday, 20 July 2016

Venice

From the airport
Bus. ACTV (yellow) bus 5 runs every 30 mns to Piazzale Roma.
Boat. The Alilaguna waterbus leaves from the dock (about 500m from Arrivals) from 6.10am - 12.10pm to stops including Murano, Fondamente Nove, Lido, San Marco and as far as Zattere from 9.15am - 9.15pm

Single journeys on waterbuses are expensive. So it is well worth buying the tickets for periods from 12 hours to seven days.

Shop
Tonolo is the pastry shop serving the best fritelle (traditional Carnival doughnuts) in town.

See 
Museo Storico Navale. The Naval History Museum brings Venice's historic relationship with the sea to life. Exhibits include a gold-encrusted boat and the private gondola of art collector Peggy Guggenheim.

The Palazzo Ducale (14th-15th century) is the example par excellence of Venetian Gothic architecture. Until 1797, the palace served as the residence of the Doge (Duke) ans as a government and court building. In the immediate vicinity stand two granite columns topped by the bronze lion of San Marco and the statue of San Teodoro, the first patron of the city. At the top of the campanile tower is a statue of the Archangel Gabriel. This tower is built on around 100 000 tree trunks. At the close of the 17th century, the Doge and the Senate decided, as their economy measure, that all gondolas would be painted black.

St Theodore (San Todaro), the city's original patron saint, was demoted when the Venetians hijacked St Mark's body from Alexandria in 828. The statue of Todaro on the pillar next to the Lion of St Mark in Piazza San Marco is a copy. The original is sheltering from the elements in the courtyard of the Doge's Palace

The two little squares by the San Giovanni Grisostomo church are called Del Milion. When Marco Polo returned to the family house after his travels, he was nicknamed the "Million" bu his sceptical fellow citizens for the number of his tall tales. The church has two beautiful altarpieces by Giovanni Bellini and Sebastiano del Piombo.

Sant'Elena at the eastern end of the city with its shaded wood of umbrella pines and cafes. Also, a few minutes away from here by waterbus 41 is the rural peace of the island of Certosa.












Day trip
Burano. This picturesque island of fishermen and boat builders in the north of the lagoon was where the Venice Carnival, which had gone into seemingly terminal decline, was spontaneously revived in the late 1970s.

Padua. Visit this ancient university town and sanctuary of St Anthony, about 30 minutes away by train. It is best to book ahead to see the Giotto frescoes at Scrovegni Chapel.

Cuneo

Indulge: Arione. Follow in the footsteps of Hemingway and drop into this renowned chocolatier. Boasting an elegant 1920s decor, it's the ideal spot for a mid-afternoon coffee. Be sure to try some of its famous cuneesi al rhum (rum-laced pralines)

Go: Manta Castle. Stranding against a stunning Alpine backdrop just outside Cuneo, this 13th-century stronghold was turned into a country home in the 1500s and embellished with colourful frescoes. Today it is the home to an abundance of rare artworks.

general information

Republic
capital: Roma
area: 301 000 km2
currency: euro
population: 60,6 million
population density/km2: 201
EU member since 1952
national holiday: June 2
national anthem: Inno di Mameli (Fratelli d'Italia)
language: italian

  • 7 is Guinness World Record for the number of Ferrero Rocher chocolates eaten in one minute, Italian brand Ferrero was founded in Piedmont in 1946.
  • Italy is the European country with the highest rainfall (95 cm per year).
  • Italians have the longest life expectancy in Europe (85,3 years for women and 80,4 for men).
  • The Italians spend the most on clothing.
  • Italy is the world's leading exporter of wines, ahead of France.
  • San Marino and the Vatican State are not part of the European Union.
  • For the ancient Romans, a crooked nose was seen to be a sign of strong leadership.
If it is picturesque villages, olive groves and vineyards you are after then the Italian countryside is for you. Float around the canals of Venice in a gondola and drive along the coastline of Tuscany. Don't forget to check out the island of Sicily as well and climb the spectacular Stromboli volcano. During the summertime Italy's east coast is one of the most popular spots, as s Tuscany where you will find tourists scratching their heads and wondering why the leaning tower of Pisa isn't straight.